Dear New Teacher,
Identity can be a complex idea to think about, though
whether you realize it or not, your role as an educator is helping adolescents
to form their own identities. There is far too much to cover in regards to
identity in one post, so we will devote a little time each week to discussing
various components of identity.
One of the best ways I think teacher’s can help support
students in their identity development is being aware of the formal operational
stage of Piaget’s stages of cognitive development, and creating lessons that
emphasize some of the key components of this stage. According to Dolgin (2011),
adolescents in the format operational stage “become inventive, imaginative, and
original in their thinking. Possibility dominates reality” (p. 123). This
really struck me as I feel that much of current day education encourages just
the opposite, standard based reform and high stakes testing does little to
encourage inventive, imaginative and original thinkers.
Identity is largely tied to decision-making ability in
adolescents. In terms of decision-making skills, teachers are able to support
students by including critical thinking skills in their curriculum. Not only is
critical thinking crucial in schools, Dolgin suggests that adolescents who are
involved in the family decision making process are often more successful at
making good decisions as well (p. 135). Also mentioned by Dolgin is the common
occurrence of stereotyping as a barrier to good decision-making. Examining
stereotypes is an easy lesson for a teacher to deliver, and can be utilized
within many subjects. I think on a larger scale, teachers can encourage and
students in their identity formation by not letting their personal biases
influence the way in which they teach and interact with students, and also by
providing a variety of perspectives in the classroom.
Have you thought much about the identity formation process
of you students? What about your own personal identity formation? What can you
do as an educator to help guide adolescents through this process?
Best,
Mallory
Dolgin, K.G. (2011). The adolescent: Development,
relationships, and culture (13thed.). Boston,
MA: Pearson.